PROFUEL® Fundament - 300g Dose

Mit dem Produkt „Fundament“ hat das Team aus Karl Ess, Mischa Janiec, Patrick Reiser, Ralf Sättele und Mic Weigl ein echtes Basis- Produkt für das sportliche Training entwickelt. Dabei achtet das Team durchgehend auf hochwertige Materialien und auf die Herstellung in Deutschland. Das wird auch beim Blick auf die Zutatenliste klar. Creapure® Kreatin-Monohydrat und CarnoSyn™ Beta-Alanin.

CarnoSyn ™- das einzigartige Beta-Alanin

Im PROFUEL® Fundament ist der patentierte Bestandteil Beta-Alanin enthalten. Beta-Alanin wird im menschlichen Körper in den Muskeln zu Carnosin umgewandelt und abgebaut. Das Carnosin wird in den Muskeln als Säurepuffer benötigt, durch den der pH-Wert in der Muskulatur stabil gehalten werden soll. Ein niedrigerer pH-Wert äußert sich in der Muskulatur sonst als "Brennen".

PROFUEL® Fundament- das Fundament für jedes Training

Die Hauptbestandteile des PROFUEL® Fundament sind Creatin Monohydrat (Creapure®) und Beta Alanin (Carnosyn ™). Während das Beta-Alanin den Säurehaushalt der Muskeln reguliert, sorgt das Creatin Monohydrat (Creapure®) für eine schnelle Versorgung mit Energie. Beide Substanzen wurden in einer hohen Dosierung verarbeitet, und setzt bei CarnoSyn™ Beta-Alanin als erste Produkt auf eine hohe, studienorientierte Tagesportion, die jedoch nicht schädlich für den Körper sind. Damit bringt das Produkt PROFUEL® Fundament mehr Spaß am Training. Mit einer regelmäßigen (täglichen) Einnahme von PROFUEL® Fundament versorgst Du Dich perfekt mit Creatin und Beta-Alanin, und tust alles dafür in Deinem Training Fortschritte zu machen. Die Einnahme sollte die empfohlene Tagesdosis nicht überschreiten.

Analysen

Inhaltsanalyse Seite 1 und 2

Mikrobiologische Analyse Seite 1 und 2

• Zutaten:
 
• Creatin Monohydrat (Creapure®)
 
• Beta Alanin (Carnosyn ™)

Allergenhinweis

Dieses Produkt kann Spuren von Milch-, Ei- und sojahaltigen Erzeugnissen enthalten.

Relevante Studien zu Beta-Alanin

• Harris RC, et al The absorption of orally supplied beta-alanine and its effect on muscle carnosine synthesis in human vastus lateralis . Amino Acids. (2006)
•  Baguet A, et al Beta-alanine supplementation reduces acidosis but not oxygen uptake response during high-intensity cycling exercise . Eur J Appl Physiol. (2010)
•  Fitts RH Cellular mechanisms of muscle fatigue . Physiol Rev. (1994)
•  Artioli GG, et al Role of beta-alanine supplementation on muscle carnosine and exercise performance . Med Sci Sports Exerc. (2010)
•  Stout JR, et al Effects of beta-alanine supplementation on the onset of neuromuscular fatigue and ventilatory threshold in women . Amino Acids. (2007)
•  Hoffman JR, et al Short-duration beta-alanine supplementation increases training volume and reduces subjective feelings of fatigue in college football players . Nutr Res. (2008)
•  Stout JR, et al The effect of beta-alanine supplementation on neuromuscular fatigue in elderly (55-92 Years): a double-blind randomized study . J Int Soc Sports Nutr. (2008)
•  Zoeller RF, et al Effects of 28 days of beta-alanine and creatine monohydrate supplementation on aerobic power, ventilatory and lactate thresholds, and time to exhaustion . Amino Acids. (2007)
•  Hoffman J, et al Beta-alanine and the hormonal response to exercise . Int J Sports Med. (2008)
•  Hobson RM, et al Effects of β-alanine supplementation on exercise performance: a meta-analysis . Amino Acids. (2012)
•  Walter AA, et al Six weeks of high-intensity interval training with and without beta-alanine supplementation for improving cardiovascular fitness in women . J Strength Cond Res. (2010)
•  Sweeney KM, et al The effect of beta-alanine supplementation on power performance during repeated sprint activity . J Strength Cond Res. (2010)
•  Ducker KJ, Dawson B, Wallman KE Effect of Beta-Alanine Supplementation on 2000 m Rowing Ergometer Performance . Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. (2012)
•  Bogdanis GC, et al Power output and muscle metabolism during and following recovery from 10 and 20 s of maximal sprint exercise in humans . Acta Physiol Scand. (1998)
•  Bishop D, Claudius B Effects of induced metabolic alkalosis on prolonged intermittent-sprint performance . Med Sci Sports Exerc. (2005)
•  Bishop D, et al Induced metabolic alkalosis affects muscle metabolism and repeated-sprint ability . Med Sci Sports Exerc. (2004)
•  Kern B, Robinson T Effects of beta-alanine supplementation on performance and body composition in collegiate wrestlers and football players . J Int Soc Sports Nutr. (2009)
•  Chung W1, et al Effect of 10 week beta-alanine supplementation on competition and training performance in elite swimmers . Nutrients. (2012)
•  Smith AE, et al Effects of beta-alanine supplementation and high-intensity interval training on endurance performance and body composition in men; a double-blind trial . J Int Soc Sports Nutr. (2009)
•  Stout JR, et al Effects of twenty-eight days of beta-alanine and creatine monohydrate supplementation on the physical working capacity at neuromuscular fatigue threshold . J Strength Cond Res. (2006)
•  Jordan T, et al Effect of beta-alanine supplementation on the onset of blood lactate accumulation (OBLA) during treadmill running: Pre/post 2 treatment experimental design . J Int Soc Sports Nutr. (2010)

Relevante Studien zu Creatine

• Saremi A, et al Effects of oral creatine and resistance training on serum myostatin and GASP-1 . Mol Cell Endocrinol. (2010)
•  Hill JJ, et al Regulation of myostatin in vivo by growth and differentiation factor-associated serum protein-1: a novel protein with protease inhibitor and follistatin domains . Mol Endocrinol. (2003)
•  Hespel P, et al Oral creatine supplementation facilitates the rehabilitation of disuse atrophy and alters the expression of muscle myogenic factors in humans . J Physiol. (2001)
•  Roschel H, et al Creatine supplementation spares muscle glycogen during high intensity intermittent exercise in rats . J Int Soc Sports Nutr. (2010)
•  Huang CR, et al Serial nerve conduction studies in vitamin B12 deficiency-associated polyneuropathy . Neurol Sci. (2011)
•  Leishear K, et al Vitamin B12 and homocysteine levels and 6-year change in peripheral nerve function and neurological signs . J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. (2012)
•  Streck EL, et al Reduction of Na(+),K(+)-ATPase activity in hippocampus of rats subjected to chemically induced hyperhomocysteinemia . Neurochem Res. (2002)
•  Kolling J, et al Homocysteine induces energy imbalance in rat skeletal muscle: Is creatine a protector . Cell Biochem Funct. (2013)
•  Sotgia S, et al Acute variations in homocysteine levels are related to creatine changes induced by physical activity . Clin Nutr. (2007)
•  Gelecek N, et al Influences of acute and chronic aerobic exercise on the plasma homocysteine level . Ann Nutr Metab. (2007)
•  Bizheh N, Jaafari M The Effect of a Single Bout Circuit Resistance Exercise on Homocysteine, hs-CRP and Fibrinogen in Sedentary Middle Aged Men . Iran J Basic Med Sci. (2011)
•  Greenhaff PL, et al Effect of oral creatine supplementation on skeletal muscle phosphocreatine resynthesis . Am J Physiol. (1994)
•  Dempsey RL, Mazzone MF, Meurer LN Does oral creatine supplementation improve strength? A meta-analysis . J Fam Pract. (2002)
•  Branch JD Effect of creatine supplementation on body composition and performance: a meta-analysis . Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. (2003)
•  Vandenberghe K, et al Long-term creatine intake is beneficial to muscle performance during resistance training . J Appl Physiol. (1997)
•  Volek JS, et al Performance and muscle fiber adaptations to creatine supplementation and heavy resistance training . Med Sci Sports Exerc. (1999)
•  Stone MH, et al Effects of in-season (5 weeks) creatine and pyruvate supplementation on anaerobic performance and body composition in American football players . Int J Sport Nutr. (1999)
•  Effect of oral creatine supplementation on near-maximal strength and repeated sets of high-intensity bench press exercise
•  Rawson ES, Clarkson PM Acute creatine supplementation in older men . Int J Sports Med. (2000)
•  Rawson ES, Wehnert ML, Clarkson PM Effects of 30 days of creatine ingestion in older men . Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. (1999)
•  Becque MD, Lochmann JD, Melrose DR Effects of oral creatine supplementation on muscular strength and body composition . Med Sci Sports Exerc. (2000)
•  Zange J, et al Creatine supplementation results in elevated phosphocreatine/adenosine triphosphate (ATP) ratios in the calf muscle of athletes but not in patients with myopathies . Ann Neurol. (2002)
•  Safdar A, et al Global and targeted gene expression and protein content in skeletal muscle of young men following short-term creatine monohydrate supplementation . Physiol Genomics. (2008)
•  Effects of acute creatine monohydrate supplementation on leucine kinetics and mixed-muscle protein synthesis
•  Effects of hyper- and hypoosmolality on whole body protein and glucose kinetics in humans
•  Häussinger D, et al Cell swelling inhibits proteolysis in perfused rat liver . Biochem J. (1990)
•  Tang FC, Chan CC, Kuo PL Contribution of creatine to protein homeostasis in athletes after endurance and sprint running . Eur J Nutr. (2013)
•  Thompson CH, et al Effect of creatine on aerobic and anaerobic metabolism in skeletal muscle in swimmers . Br J Sports Med. (1996)
•  Antonio J, Ciccone V The effects of pre versus post workout supplementation of creatine monohydrate on body composition and strength . J Int Soc Sports Nutr. (2013)
•  Candow DG1, et al Comparison of creatine supplementation before versus after supervised resistance training in healthy older adults . Res Sports Med. (2014)
•  Cribb PJ1, Hayes A Effects of supplement timing and resistance exercise on skeletal muscle hypertrophy . Med Sci Sports Exerc. (2006)
•  Creatine timing on muscle mass and strength: Appetizer or Dessert?
•  Soares DD, et al Intracerebroventricular tryptophan increases heating and heat storage rate in exercising rats . Pharmacol Biochem Behav. (2004)
•  Watson P, et al Acute dopamine/noradrenaline reuptake inhibition enhances human exercise performance in warm, but not temperate conditions . J Physiol. (2005)
•  Nielsen B, et al Human circulatory and thermoregulatory adaptations with heat acclimation and exercise in a hot, dry environment . J Physiol. (1993)
•  Circulatory and Respiratory Adaptation during Prolonged Exercise in the Supine Position
•  American College of Sports Medicine, et al American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Exercise and fluid replacement . Med Sci Sports Exerc. (2007)
•  Volek JS, et al Physiological responses to short-term exercise in the heat after creatine loading . Med Sci Sports Exerc. (2001)
•  Magal M, et al Comparison of glycerol and water hydration regimens on tennis-related performance . Med Sci Sports Exerc. (2003)
•  Riedesel ML, et al Hyperhydration with glycerol solutions . J Appl Physiol (1985). (1987)
•  Dabidi Roshan V, et al The effect of creatine supplementation on muscle fatigue and physiological indices following intermittent swimming bouts . J Sports Med Phys Fitness. (2013)
•  The effects of creatine supplementation on performance and hormonal response in amateur swimmers
•  Dawson B, Vladich T, Blanksby BA Effects of 4 weeks of creatine supplementation in junior swimmers on freestyle sprint and swim bench performance . J Strength Cond Res. (2002)
•  Burke LM, Pyne DB, Telford RD Effect of oral creatine supplementation on single-effort sprint performance in elite swimmers . Int J Sport Nutr. (1996)
•  Mujika I, et al Creatine supplementation does not improve sprint performance in competitive swimmers . Med Sci Sports Exerc. (1996)
•  Mendes RR, et al Effects of creatine supplementation on the performance and body composition of competitive swimmers . J Nutr Biochem. (2004)
•  Selsby JT, et al Swim performance following creatine supplementation in Division III athletes . J Strength Cond Res. (2003)
•  Leenders NM, Lamb DR, Nelson TE Creatine supplementation and swimming performance . Int J Sport Nutr. (1999)
•  Peyrebrune MC, et al Effect of creatine supplementation on training for competition in elite swimmers . Med Sci Sports Exerc. (2005)
•  Anomasiri W, Sanguanrungsirikul S, Saichandee P Low dose creatine supplementation enhances sprint phase of 400 meters swimming performance . J Med Assoc Thai. (2004)
•  Bogdanis GC, et al Recovery of power output and muscle metabolites following 30 s of maximal sprint cycling in man . J Physiol. (1995)
•  Mendez-Villanueva A, et al The recovery of repeated-sprint exercise is associated with PCr resynthesis, while muscle pH and EMG amplitude remain depressed . PLoS One. (2012)
•  Havenetidis K, Bourdas D Creatine supplementation: effects on urinary excretion and anaerobic performance . J Sports Med Phys Fitness. (2003)
•  Koçak S, Karli U Effects of high dose oral creatine supplementation on anaerobic capacity of elite wrestlers . J Sports Med Phys Fitness. (2003)
•  Eckerson JM, et al Effect of creatine phosphate supplementation on anaerobic working capacity and body weight after two and six days of loading in men and women . J Strength Cond Res. (2005)
•  Okudan N, Gokbel H The effects of creatine supplementation on performance during the repeated bouts of supramaximal exercise . J Sports Med Phys Fitness. (2005)
•  Oliver JM, et al Oral Creatine Supplementation Decreases Blood Lactate during Exhaustive, Incremental Cycling . Int J Sports Physiol Perform. (2012)
•  Ahmun RP, Tong RJ, Grimshaw PN The effects of acute creatine supplementation on multiple sprint cycling and running performance in rugby players . J Strength Cond Res. (2005)
•  Hoffman JR, et al Effect of low-dose, short-duration creatine supplementation on anaerobic exercise performance . J Strength Cond Res. (2005)
•  Havenetidis K, et al Incorrect calculation of power outputs masks the ergogenic capacity of creatine supplementation . Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. (2006)
•  Kinugasa R, et al Short-term creatine supplementation does not improve muscle activation or sprint performance in humans . Eur J Appl Physiol. (2004)